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Archive for August, 2010

Aug
21

People With Allergies Should Get Dogs That Shed Less Dander

Posted by Susan Johnson on August 21, 2010

It is a little known fact but there are certain breeds of dogs that people consider to be hypoallergenic. You would imagine then that these breeds would be of the short haired kind but you would be wrong. Not all of these dogs are of the short haired kind at all such as Yorkshire terrier or even the Afghan hound. Both these breeds of dogs are relatively safe for people that suffer from allergies.

It has long been assumed that all dogs will cause these allergy sufferers to have bad reactions when around them. This however seems to have been a totally wrong assumption.

There have been recent studies performed that tell us that many breeds of dogs actually do not shed enough dander or hair to constitute a threat to allergy sufferers.

This has come as fantastic news for allergy sufferers that love dogs but be warned that this does not mean that they will not cause a reaction to any allergies at all. All this simply means is that these breeds of dogs will not cause the reactions that you would usually associate with other dog breeds.

Also this does not mean that these breeds of dogs will not shed any pet dander or hair at all. It is just a fact of life that dogs do shed their dander and unfortunately you will still have to clean it up as a build up of this will give a reaction eventually.

It is the dander from dogs that actually makes people sneeze and not the pet hair itself as most people are led to believe. This dander naturally comes off when a dog sheds hair and this is where the confusion starts.

With this information in mind it is no use you buying a dog with medium or even short hair under the assumption that you will not have any allergic reaction to it because of the length of the hair. This does not hold water as it has previously been mentioned that the dander itself is the culprit that makes you sneeze.

If you do have allergies and ant to own a dog then look for one that does not shed too much dander and you should be fine.

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Aug
20

How To Start Your Own Internet Marketing Business

Posted by Barbara Kain on August 20, 2010

Starting a business is taking a risk. You cannot just start it without investing a capital. Sometimes it is very frustrating to know that if you want to start a business, it always require you for a capital of at least $1000 or more.

Surprisingly, one can even start a venture with only one hundred dollars or even less, while the expected returns are endless. Have you read about marketing done through the internet? You can start doing it with a minimal investment.

Starting an internet marketing business is so affordable that there have been people who’ve gone into it with zero cost by using the free blogging websites. If you worry that you might not be too internet savvy to start the business, well, you are wrong. You don’t need to be an expert on computers but you do need to familiarize yourself with a little computer lingo.

Some online business to start are setting up blogs, purchasing web hosting and understanding affiliate programs.. You can get free and more information regarding these businesses from the internet and learn many things as you go along.

There are a number of types of internet marketing businesses you can choose from. Learning how these businesses work is pretty easy and it won’t be long before you get the hang of it all.

It is not necessary to buy the products that come along your way. Sad to say, there are many internet marketers that take advantage of those new marketers who are still freshmen in making money on line.

You’ll find that the products that are being sold can actually be obtained for free if you do a little internet research. But don’t worry, after a while you’ll learn to distinguish which products don’t have much value and which products do.

If you do decide to work online, be sure you are consistent with your work ethic. The key to success in any business is great decision making coupled with commitment. When things don’t go so well, don’t get discouraged but keep going. And once you find a system that is successful, keep at it. Good luck!

Aside from internet marketing tips, the writer additionally frequently blogs regarding plastic ice bag and soccer shoes.

Aug
19

The Importance Of Having A Lawyer During Legal Situations

Posted by Alicia Cookson on August 19, 2010

If you have been in an accident or involved in a crime, whether it’s a drunk driving case, or a situation with a landlord you are taking to court, the next step would be to seek the advice and representation of a legal professional.

Deciding to hire a professional would be just the beginning of a long process. The issue you will run into would be to finding a lawyer you can trust to handle and win your case.

Finding a professional who meets your needs will be quite a task since there are so many out there. Follow the advice given below to help in your search of finding the perfect lawyer for your case needs.

There are so many types of lawyers who cover different legal areas. Your main focus is to find one who specializes in the area in which your case is involved and who can help you win favor in the case.

Regardless of your legal problem, there is a professional who can assist you. Do you need to fight your landlord in a rental dispute? Or are you being accused of drunk driving? Then there is a lawyer for you who specializes in that.

Before making a decision, sit down to discuss how this particular lawyer can assist you in your case. This should be your next step without jumping in and choosing the wrong person.

If you feel that you received positive feedback then you should definitely move forward. Feel free to discuss your case with another lawyer if you feel the opposite way after the appointment. You don’t have to go with the first professional you discussed your case with.

Your main goal is to hire a professional who will help you win your case in a time saving and money saving manner. By following this advice you will be on your way to succeeding at both.

Besides legal issues, the writer also regularly gives advice about the rolling cart and toilet brush.

Aug
18

How To Deal With A Childing Having A Tantrum

Posted by Kayla Brown on August 18, 2010

Child tantrums occur in every household with children and usually it arrives about the age of two to three years old. We are all aware of the saying the terrible two’s! And this comes about because by that age children cannot control the frustrations that they feel they want to convey to their parents.

Language skills have not fully developed in children so young so they cannot get it across to their parents exactly what they are feeling.

Usually as your children get older and finally master the skills needed they will stop their temper tantrums. This is usually the case but not always the case as some older children do still have occasional tantrums.

Sometimes older children will use these tantrums as a way to get their parents attention. If they have a tantrum and you respond by giving them the attention that they crave then they may think that this is the correct way to go about things. This then leads them to repeat these tantrums whenever they want your attention.

No matter where you are the best thing that you can do when your child starts to have their tantrum is just calmly walk away, as long as the child is not doing something to hurt themselves. After a while your child will stop their tantrum and look to see where you are as they do not like it when they are left alone.

Once they have calmed down you can then see what they want and try to make them realize that this is the best way to get your attention and not by having a tantrum every time. The longer you give them what they want when they play up then the longer they will carry on playing up.

Never try to shout at your child when they are having their tantrum as this will only make matters worse. As the adult you should remain calm and in charge of the situation.

If you can teach your child that the way to get your attention and get their own way is to be good and not throw silly temper tantrums then you will find that these temper tantrums will soon disappear.

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Aug
17

How To Know If You Are A Hoarder Who Needs Help

Posted by John Donovan on August 17, 2010

Collecting things is a fun pastime but if it goes to far it may become a medical condition called hoarding. Yes, this is a medical condition from which many people suffer. Some people collect items to the point that they have abundance in one thing and nothing else. And the thought of making a change is hard for them.

The folks that suffer from this condition suffer from cramped living spaces. They just can not part with the stuff that they collect. This leads to rough living conditions.

In this article we are going to discuss the common things that are warnings that you might be on your way to hoarding. But before we begin, you need to understand that there are several different terms that the medical profession uses when working with a hoarder. They call it things like compulsive hoarder or an obsessive compulsive disorder. Do not let the terms throw you, this is serious.

1. If you find yourself always in a big mess of clutter you may be on your way to being a hoarder. If your house and garage and car are all cluttered you might what to check yourself.

2. If you find yourself wanting to hold on to all sorts of things, then you may be a hoarder. One of the first signs is that you do not get rid of anything.

3. You may find it hard to organize things, including your time and thoughts. If you can not make good decisions in a timely manner you may be in trouble.

4. If things get worse, then you may feel that you need to guard the things that you have collected. You may feel that people will break them and then not allow anyone to touch them.

5. If this continues, you may withdraw from society and from those you love. This is part of the trouble that comes to those who hoard. As this gets worse, individuals may back away from everyone. This is hard on the family and is not healthy for the person. It may lead to depression.

The medical profession has several ways of getting you back on the road to success. You can do it through a process of counseling or you can take medication. These helps you to become a more accurate thinker, and to take the daily task of life without all the hoarding.

See additional pieces of work written by this writer dealing with topics like the hydraulic log splitter and truck batteries.

Aug
16

How To Improve Your Eyesight The Natural Way

Posted by Jane Chapman on August 16, 2010

People with eyesight problems are looking for natural ways to correct their vision. Laser surgery has turned out to have more risks than was previously understood, so it turns out it isn’t the miracle vision correction that people thought it would be.

People have also realized that glasses aren’t the ideal long-term solution either. They can actually make the vision worse, rather than better! That’s not what you want of course.

At the same time, plenty of people are tired of being told they have to wear glasses for the rest of their lives. People want to have responsibility for and control over their own health, including their eyesight, and are looking to improve their sight via natural means.

When they find out that there are ways to improve eyesight naturally, they’re often pleasantly surprised. One way that people find is to carefully watch what you eat.

Rabbits can see in the dark, did you know that? It’s from all the carrots that they eat. Carrots are rich in beta carotene, which improves vision and especially night vision.

Foods rich in essential fatty acids, such as berries and oily fish, also help vision. Some herbs are also quite beneficial. Ginkgo biloba is one of these beneficial herbs. It can really help when circulation problems have already harmed vision, but it should not be taken by anyone on an aspirin regimen or on blood thinning drugs.

You can also start eye exercises and these can be most valuable for strengthening your vision. Over time they can improve your sight. There are two that come immediately to mind. The first is called the Bates eye exercise method. It’s safe and effective. The second is pinhole glasses eye exercises. That’s just a matter of buying and wearing pinhole glasses. They automatically exercise your eyes while you wear them.

These exercises are safe, easy, and inexpensive ways of improving the eyesight. Since there is no risk, and little cost, it makes sense to go ahead and try.

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Aug
15

Some Tips To Avoid The Stress Of Rushing Early In The Morning

Posted by Courtney Washington on August 15, 2010

Nothing is quite like the rush of mornings. This is particularly true with children in the house. Time seems impossibly short in these wee hours of the day. There is hope to ease this mayhem with a few tactics and planning.

The night before is a great time to soften the impending chaos of the morning. Choose some of the tasks that do not have to wait until morning. These probably include, making lunches and setting out clothes. School age kids are old enough to take on some of these responsibilities.

Quick and easy breakfasts are easier than a complicated hot one. Have plenty of cold cereal on hand. Think of other easy to prepare and healthy foods such as yogurt, nuts, and fruits.

Many parents look into the living room to see there kids in a daze and not doing what they need to get ready and out the door for school. The culprit is the television. Keep it off and you will safe a lot of hassle.

If breakfast is done and everything is prepared it is then the parent’s prerogative if they want to turn on the television if there is any remaining time.

Dedicate a spot to each child’s belongings. This can greatly add to your time and piece of mind in the morning.

Children have a lot of items to have together to get off to school. In addition to giving them an area to place their items, include proper hooks and baskets to hold them. Keys and identification cards can easily be lost if just allowed to stay in a pile or coat pocket.

The stress of the morning rush can be almost overwhelming. One of the best things a parent can do is find a moment alone to relax. This added focus can help one get through the morning.

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Aug
14

How To Save When Visiting Disney

Posted by Emma Watson on August 14, 2010

Want to holiday on the beaches of Florida ? The area is filled with tons of attractions, but staying in some of the area’s voguish beach hotels will cost you a pretty penny. That’s why now more than ever, vacationers are opting to Rent Florida vacation rentals homes. Florida vacation villas are an affordable way to vacation with the whole family and cost half of what some hotels on the beach cost.

One pop St. Pete Beach Hotel costs an norm of $259 a night for 2 beds, and $2,100 for a weeklong stay. Florida vacation houses cost much less and sleep up to 6 people.

Florida is home to more than 26,000 vacation rental homes and condos situated throughout the Orlando area, there’s definitely a property for everyone. Traveling with your couple ? With a family of five? Perhaps with extended family? Don’t worry. There’s a home to accommodate you. The Orlando area is home to theme parks and attractions that offer assorted fun for the entire family. If you’re set on visiting choice attractions, be sure to book a vacation rental in that particular area. Highways like Interstate 4 allow for elemental convenience in navigating through the areas of Orlando. Disney attractions are in the Lake Buena Vista/Kissimmee area while Universal attractions are in the Orlando/International Drive area.

In the meantime, you can rent a two-sleeping room, two-bathroom Florida vacation rentals homes directly on the Gulf for a cost of $1,250 a week out the door, and that’s in-season! You can get an even better deal in the off-season with a St. Pete Beach Condo for $839 a week! Most Florida vacation rentals and timeshare properties are located in close proximity to restaurants, outdoor diversion, and shopping destinations, which means you won’t have to pay outrageous costs for hotel food or room service. From amply equipped kitchens with modern appliances, home furnishings, DVD/CD players, entertainment centers, video game consoles, in-house washer and drier, screened-in lanais and patios to spacious floor plans and ample cabinet and counter space, each vacation rental property offers amenities that are sure to make your stay more enjoyable. Each property also has high-speed Internet so that you can plan your day trips.

Cheap Florida villas in the long run far cheaper than a hotel . For example, you can rent a five bedroom house in Florida that will sleep 12 people comfortably for $4,000 for a week. Let’s say that you have twelve people in your group , this will come out to just over $330 per person for the whole week. Some high end hotel rooms can cost this much, and that is per night, not by the week . You also have cooking facilities, separate bedrooms, and many are pet friendly, all that are far better than rental a accepted hotel room. So as you can see, renting Florida villas can be far cheaper than regular lodging.

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Aug
13

Easy Ways To Build Up Your Relationship

Posted by Anderson White on August 13, 2010

Yes this is rather exaggerated, however it demonstrates the idea that as professionals in the field of therapy, we often seek complex theories, techniques, and strategies to more effectively treat our consumers. A large amount of our precious time is spent seeking new theories and techniques to treat clients; evidence for this statement is shown by the thousands of theories and techniques that have been created to treat clients seeking therapy.

The fact that theories are being created and the field is growing is absolutely magnificent; however we may be searching for something that has always been right under our nose. Clinicians often enjoy analyzing and making things more intricate that they actually are; when in reality what works is rather simple. This basic and uncomplicated ingredient for successful therapy is what will be explored in this article. This ingredient is termed the therapeutic relationship. Some readers may agree and some may disagree, however the challenge is to be open minded and remember the consequences of “contempt prior to investigation”.

Any successful therapy is grounded in a continuous strong, genuine therapeutic relationship or more simply put by Rogers, the “Helping Relationship”. Without being skilled in this relationship, no techniques are likely to be effective. You are free to learn, study, research and labor over CBT, DBT, EMDR, RET, and ECT as well as attending infinite trainings on these and many other techniques, although without mastering the art and science of building a therapeutic relationship with your client, therapy will not be effective. You can even choose to spend thousands of dollars on a PhD, PsyD, Ed.D, and other advanced degrees, which are not being put down, however if you deny the vital importance of the helping relationship you will again be unsuccessful. Rogers brilliantly articulated this point when he said, “Intellectual training and the acquiring of information has, I believe many valuable results–but, becoming a therapist is not one of those results (1957).”

This author will attempt to articulate what the therapeutic relationship involves; questions clinicians can ask themselves concerning the therapeutic relationship, as well as some empirical literature that supports the importance of the therapeutic relationship. Please note that therapeutic relationship, therapeutic alliance, and helping relationship will be used interchangeably throughout this article.

Characteristic of the Therapeutic Relationship

The therapeutic relationship has several characteristics; however the most vital will be presented in this article. The characteristics may appear to be simple and basic knowledge, although the constant practice and integration of these characteristic need to be the focus of every client that enters therapy. The therapeutic relationship forms the foundation for treatment as well as large part of successful outcome. Without the helping relationship being the number one priority in the treatment process, clinicians are doing a great disservice to clients as well as to the field of therapy as a whole.

The following discussion will be based on the incredible work of Carl Rogers concerning the helping relationship. There is no other psychologist to turn to when discussing this subject, than Dr. Rogers himself. His extensive work gave us a foundation for successful therapy, no matter what theory or theories a clinician practices. Without Dr. Rogers outstanding work, successful therapy would not be possible.

Rogers defines a helping relationship as , ” a relationship in which one of the participants intends that there should come about , in one or both parties, more appreciation of, more expression of, more functional use of the latent inner resources of the individual ( 1961).” There are three characteristics that will be presented that Rogers states are essential and sufficient for therapeutic change as well as being vital aspects of the therapeutic relationship (1957). In addition to these three characteristics, this author has added two final characteristic that appear to be effective in a helping relationship.

1. Therapist’s genuineness within the helping relationship. Rogers discussed the vital importance of the clinician to “freely and deeply” be himself. The clinician needs to be a “real” human being. Not an all knowing, all powerful, rigid, and controlling figure. A real human being with real thoughts, real feelings, and real problems (1957). All facades should be left out of the therapeutic environment. The clinician must be aware and have insight into him or herself. It is important to seek out help from colleagues and appropriate supervision to develop this awareness and insight. This specific characteristic fosters trust in the helping relationship. One of the easiest ways to develop conflict in the relationship is to have a “better than” attitude when working with a particular client.

2. Unconditional positive regard. This aspect of the relationship involves experiencing a warm acceptance of each aspect of the clients experience as being a part of the client. There are no conditions put on accepting the client as who they are. The clinician needs to care for the client as who they are as a unique individual. One thing often seen in therapy is the treatment of the diagnosis or a specific problem. Clinicians need to treat the individual not a diagnostic label. It is imperative to accept the client for who they are and where they are at in their life. Remember diagnoses are not real entities, however individual human beings are.

3. Empathy. This is a basic therapeutic aspect that has been taught to clinicians over and over again, however it is vital to be able to practice and understand this concept. An accurate empathetic understanding of the client’s awareness of his own experience is crucial to the helping relationship. It is essential to have the ability to enter the clients “private world” and understand their thoughts and feelings without judging these (Rogers, 1957).

4. Shared agreement on goals in therapy. Galileo once stated, “You cannot teach a man anything, you can just help him to find it within himself.” In therapy clinicians must develop goals that the client would like to work on rather than dictate or impose goals on the client. When clinicians have their own agenda and do not cooperate with the client, this can cause resistance and a separation in the helping relationship (Roes, 2002). The fact is that a client that is forced or mandated to work on something he has no interest in changing, may be compliant for the present time; however these changes will not be internalized. Just think of yourself in your personal life. If you are forced or coerced to work on something you have no interest in, how much passion or energy will you put into it and how much respect will you have for the person doing the coercing. You may complete the goal; however you will not remember or internalize much involved in the process.

5. Integrate humor in the relationship. In this authors own clinical experience throughout the years, one thing that has helped to establish a strong therapeutic relationship with clients is the integration of humor in the therapy process. It appears to teach clients to laugh at themselves without taking life and themselves too serious. It also allows them to see the therapist as a down to earth human being with a sense of humor. Humor is an excellent coping skill and is extremely healthy to the mind, body, and spirit. Try laughing with your clients. It will have a profound effect on the relationship as well as in your own personal life.

Before delving into the empirical literature concerning this topic, it is important to present some questions that Rogers recommends (1961) asking yourself as a clinician concerning the development of a helping relationship. These questions should be explored often and reflected upon as a normal routine in your clinical practice. They will help the clinician grow and continue to work at developing the expertise needed to create a strong therapeutic relationship and in turn the successful practice of therapy.

1. Can I be in some way which will be perceived by the client as trustworthy, dependable, or consistent in some deep sense?

2. Can I be real? This involves being aware of thoughts and feelings and being honest with yourself concerning these thoughts and feelings. Can I be who I am? Clinicians must accept themselves before they can be real and accepted by clients.

3. Can I let myself experience positive attitudes toward my client – for example warmth, caring, respect) without fearing these? Often times clinicians distance themselves and write it off as a “professional” attitude; however this creates an impersonal relationship. Can I remember that I am treating a human being, just like myself?

4. Can I give the client the freedom to be who they are?

5. Can I be separate from the client and not foster a dependent relationship?

6. Can I step into the client’s private world so deeply that I lose all desire to evaluate or judge it?

7. Can I receive this client as he is? Can I accept him or her completely and communicate this acceptance?

8. Can I possess a non-judgmental attitude when dealing with this client?

9. Can I meet this individual as a person who is becoming, or will I be bound by his past or my past?

Empirical Literature

There are obviously too many empirical studies in this area to discuss in this or any brief article, however this author would like to present a summary of the studies throughout the years and what has been concluded.

Horvath and Symonds (1991) conducted a Meta analysis of 24 studies which maintained high design standards, experienced therapists, and clinically valid settings. They found an effect size of .26 and concluded that the working alliance was a relatively robust variable linking therapy process to outcomes. The relationship and outcomes did not appear to be a function of type of therapy practiced or length of treatment.

Another review conducted by Lambert and Barley (2001), from Brigham Young University summarized over one hundred studies concerning the therapeutic relationship and psychotherapy outcome. They focused on four areas that influenced client outcome; these were extra therapeutic factors, expectancy effects, specific therapy techniques, and common factors/therapeutic relationship factors. Within these 100 studies they averaged the size of contribution that each predictor made to outcome. They found that 40% of the variance was due to outside factors, 15% to expectancy effects, 15% to specific therapy techniques, and 30% of variance was predicted by the therapeutic relationship/common factors. Lambert and Barley (2001) concluded that, “Improvement in psychotherapy may best be accomplished by learning to improve ones ability to relate to clients and tailoring that relationship to individual clients.”

One more important addition to these studies is a review of over 2000 process-outcomes studies conducted by Orlinsky, Grave, and Parks (1994), which identified several therapist variables and behaviors that consistently demonstrated to have a positive impact on treatment outcome. These variables included therapist credibility, skill, empathic understanding, affirmation of the client, as well as the ability to engage the client and focus on the client’s issues and emotions.

Finally, this author would like to mention an interesting statement made by Schore (1996). Schore suggests “that experiences in the therapeutic relationship are encoded as implicit memory, often effecting change with the synaptic connections of that memory system with regard to bonding and attachment. Attention to this relationship with some clients will help transform negative implicit memories of relationships by creating a new encoding of a positive experience of attachment.” This suggestion is a topic for a whole other article, however what this suggests is that the therapeutic relationship may create or recreate the ability for clients to bond or develop attachments in future relationships.

Read my latest articles on Share a Bit of Your Soul When You Kiss the One You Love and do check out my website for my other relationships articles .

Aug
12

Easy Ways To Build Up Your Relationship

Posted by Bud Weiser on August 12, 2010

Maybe if I have this client blink his eyes at an increased speed, while exposing him to his past, and add some cognitive behavioral therapy while sitting next to a waterfall, he may be able to function more effectively in his life!” Yes this is rather exaggerated, however it demonstrates the idea that as professionals in the field of therapy, we often seek complex theories, techniques, and strategies to more effectively treat our consumers. A large amount of our precious time is spent seeking new theories and techniques to treat clients; evidence for this statement is shown by the thousands of theories and techniques that have been created to treat clients seeking therapy.

The fact that theories are being created and the field is growing is absolutely magnificent; however we may be searching for something that has always been right under our nose. Clinicians often enjoy analyzing and making things more intricate that they actually are; when in reality what works is rather simple. This basic and uncomplicated ingredient for successful therapy is what will be explored in this article. This ingredient is termed the therapeutic relationship. Some readers may agree and some may disagree, however the challenge is to be open minded and remember the consequences of “contempt prior to investigation”.

Any successful therapy is grounded in a continuous strong, genuine therapeutic relationship or more simply put by Rogers, the “Helping Relationship”. Without being skilled in this relationship, no techniques are likely to be effective. You are free to learn, study, research and labor over CBT, DBT, EMDR, RET, and ECT as well as attending infinite trainings on these and many other techniques, although without mastering the art and science of building a therapeutic relationship with your client, therapy will not be effective. You can even choose to spend thousands of dollars on a PhD, PsyD, Ed.D, and other advanced degrees, which are not being put down, however if you deny the vital importance of the helping relationship you will again be unsuccessful. Rogers brilliantly articulated this point when he said, “Intellectual training and the acquiring of information has, I believe many valuable results–but, becoming a therapist is not one of those results (1957).”

This author will attempt to articulate what the therapeutic relationship involves; questions clinicians can ask themselves concerning the therapeutic relationship, as well as some empirical literature that supports the importance of the therapeutic relationship. Please note that therapeutic relationship, therapeutic alliance, and helping relationship will be used interchangeably throughout this article.

Characteristic of the Therapeutic Relationship

The therapeutic relationship has several characteristics; however the most vital will be presented in this article. The characteristics may appear to be simple and basic knowledge, although the constant practice and integration of these characteristic need to be the focus of every client that enters therapy. The therapeutic relationship forms the foundation for treatment as well as large part of successful outcome. Without the helping relationship being the number one priority in the treatment process, clinicians are doing a great disservice to clients as well as to the field of therapy as a whole.

The following discussion will be based on the incredible work of Carl Rogers concerning the helping relationship. There is no other psychologist to turn to when discussing this subject, than Dr. Rogers himself. His extensive work gave us a foundation for successful therapy, no matter what theory or theories a clinician practices. Without Dr. Rogers outstanding work, successful therapy would not be possible.

Rogers defines a helping relationship as , ” a relationship in which one of the participants intends that there should come about , in one or both parties, more appreciation of, more expression of, more functional use of the latent inner resources of the individual ( 1961).” There are three characteristics that will be presented that Rogers states are essential and sufficient for therapeutic change as well as being vital aspects of the therapeutic relationship (1957). In addition to these three characteristics, this author has added two final characteristic that appear to be effective in a helping relationship.

Read my latest articles on When You Kiss the One You Love and do check out my website for my other Relationships Guides .