Reduction Of Growth In Population By Use Of Family Planning

Posted by Gnifrus Urquart on December 25, 2011
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Family planning is the planning of the right time when people can have children. It also refers to usage of birth control and other methods to implement those plans. It tries to encourage a positive outlook of sexuality hence making individuals including minors to make informed choices about their sexual and reproductive health.

Every couple has a right to make their own decision on the number of children they can have and how they will space them. They need to be informed on the best method of birth control and the techniques available in order to achieve this. These techniques include sex education, prevention and management of sexually transmitted infections, preconception counseling and infertility management.

There are several choices that one can make ranging from preconception counseling to infertility management. Ways of preventing and managing sexually transmitted infections are also available.

The available methods for carrying out this are many and each has its strengths and weaknesses. Some are better than others. The methods can be classified into two; natural method and artificial method which might also include abortion and sterilization of either parties or both.

Bringing up a child requires the availability of a lot of resources in for example money, time, social and environment and family planning ensures that there are adequate resources.

Natural family planning entails abstaining from sex and also the infertility induced by breastfeeding. This is the only method allowed by the catholic church. The couple employing this method will strictly follow the cycle of the woman in order to utilize safe days for sex and avoid intercourse on days the woman is fertile and likely to conceive. It has a success rate ranging between 78%and 88%.

Artificial family planning involves swallowing pills or applying patches on some parts of the body, using the barrier or an injection. The pill is supposed to be swallowed for some days of the month. This method has an effectiveness of 92% if strictly followed. The internal uterine device is inserted in the uterus of a woman by a qualified doctor. The injection is given to a woman every three months with a very low failure rate of 1-3 %. Condoms and the diaphragm are barrier methods with a low reliability of 71-85% unless used very carefully.

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